Research Paper Example How to Write Intro Outline

Research Paper Example: How to Write Intro Outline If you’re a curious person who always wants to everything about anything, then you’ll love writing research papers. As a writer who constantly works on different forms of content and different niches, I spend most of my time researching. In fact, that’s my favorite part of the entire process. I love that feeling I get when I research, learn more, find what I need, and use it to create unique content. As you’ve already figured by its name, a research paper requires a lot of curiosity and â€Å"detective work† as I like to call it. You can easily picture yourself as a detective (or even a journalist) who’s working on same big case or story. Writing research paper for the very first time can be overwhelming, you’re nervous because you don’t want to make mistakes. Or maybe you’ve already worked on this type of paper before, but you want to know how to improve. I am going to help writing papers  you out, regardless of your experience, by providing useful info and tips for writing a high-quality work. Let’s see how to write introduction and outline for a research paper (it’s easier than you think). Stuck on Your Research Paper? Check out these example research paper. Yes! Show me examples Research paper introduction Research papers usually discuss serious topic or ideas, or the ones that are subjected to numerous debates. A writer i.e. you, has to a thorough research, find out as much as possible and combine previous and current research data on the topic. The paper should, also, include conflicting ideas or attitudes. Let’s say your research paper is about global warming, besides info (previous and current studies and such) about this topic, it’s useful to write about two opposing views or mention that some people believe it is a hoax. That way, you are covering both sides of the issue and show how unbiased you are. The research paper does not deal with writer’s opinion, it is not your job to write what you think about the subject and support your claim with evidence. Instead, it deals with facts!  If you dont have any desire to do research on an uninteresting topic, so  pay to have research paper written by experts of trustworty writing service. You have probably dealt with this problem before – you want to start writing, but you can’t think of anything, ideas vanished entirely, and you don’t know how to formulate the introduction. That is a common concern, even among those who believe that introductions aren’t important in the first place. The high-quality paper is the one wherein all parts, from the introduction to a conclusion, are well-structured. There are no â€Å"less important† parts of the text. So, how to create an introduction for a research paper? Elements of the introduction In order to create a bulletproof introduction, you should stick to the basic formula that consists of the following: Hook – the very beginning of your introduction, which is why it should be interesting in order to grab a reader’s attention. This is, basically, where readers already make the very first impression of your work and as you know, first impressions are everything. The hook for a research paper is typically longer than in a basic essay. The typical research paper is longer than some essay, which is why it needs a longer intro. To create the hook, you can use anecdotes, statistics, questions, quotes, anything you see fit for your topic. Research question – in most cases you’ll get the research question i.e. what exactly to research and create your paper about, but in other instances, you’ll have to do it on your own. Generally, research question should be concise, on the point, and inform the reader what to expect throughout your work. Thesis statement – it accounts for the last sentence or two of the introduction. The thesis statement in a research paper is equally important to those in ordinary essays. Not only they provide additional information to the reader, but also help you stay focused and avoid straying away from your topic. The thesis statement is, actually, an answer to the research question, so make sure it’s a good, constructive one. Example: The history of medieval times in Europe and the Middle East was primarily characterized by armed conflict between Christians and Muslims. Christians called these conflicts the Crusades because they were fighting under the sign of the cross to save the holy lands of the Bible from being desecrated by non-Christians. However, the true reason for fighting for these lands was less than holy. What was the real reason behind Crusades? The underlying cause for Crusades was mainly a desire for economic gain that prompted the Christian leaders to send soldiers to fight in the Holy Land and efforts from the Church to, still, remain the biggest and undisputable authority. Purple – hook Blue – research question Red – thesis statement Whenever having to write a research introduction, keep in mind the diagram you see below. s and such, go for journals, books, respected websites, it all depends on the topic of course Give credit where credit is due, don’t forget to cite your sources The overall tone of your paper should be formal, don’t be scared to demonstrate your vast vocabulary skills Avoid wordiness, sentences should be concise. Every word you use should only contribute to the overall meaning of a sentence. Don’t use â€Å"fluff† just meet the word count When writing conclusions, briefly mention the most important arguments or research, explain the importance of the subject and what we can learn from it.

Post Merger Analysis - Assignment - Free Essay Example

Post Merger Analysis Answer 1 The health care industry future is governed by numerous doubts as it is feeling the temperature of both economic and regulatory fronts. The industry of health care is one of the regulated industries in the USA and organizations are needed to conform to a numeral of state and federal laws and regulations. These regulations In turn, have increased costs of health care to untenable levels (Horner and Basu, 2012). The health care industry from an economic standpoint has been facing profound cuts with a decrease in revenue of per-patient that pretense an enormous risk to the industry. There has been also rise in the pressures of regulatory in expressions of pricing and developments fronts. The huge players in the market habitually have superior admittance to additional resources that let them to battle the unconstructive forces to a definite extent. On the other hand, minor health care entities might locate it hard to battle in opposition to these situations and consequently consolidation in the industry is perceived as one of the means for endurance. Several providers of health care service are taking on acquisitions and mergers consecutively to advance patient care, operational effectiveness, and lesser their costs. Several of the motives at the back consolidation in the industry are: 1) drawing on a partnerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s exclusive managerial or clinical strengths, 2) seeking out economies of scale, 3) advanced access to capita 4) gaining strength of geographic to improved serve community and patient needs, l and 5) enhanced influence in payer negotiations. There are several financial drivers to glance for in a merger. Several are direct and several are indirect as conferred below: 1. Increase in expenses à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" An innovative technology is initiated every day in the health care field. New diseases direct to fresh areas of expertise. Technology of State of the art and a modernized pool of expert ise/ knowledge are needed for organizations of health care to endure among stiff competition. It raises expenses with no major raise in income. A merger will aid in pooling technology and expertise to decrease costs. Mergers assist in taking the benefit of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Economies of Scale.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  2.. Higher Patient Volumes at lesser Rates of Reimbursement à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"Insurance premium rates with the preface of the ACA (Affordable Care Act),will be reduced to a large extent. Even though this law will aid in building health insurance reasonably priced to uninsured Americans, it will take a big bite out of the health care industry revenue. Minor organizations will not be capable to endure in such a circumstance. A merger will aid in doubling-up the level (as base of customer will increase), thus recompensing for the decline in for each patient revenue. 3. Capital infusion A huge sum of capital is needed to advance the health care infrastructure in budding nations . Players of Healthcare in these nations are consequently additional expected to employ in joint ventures or MA activity with additional players and/or search for capital injections from firms of private equity (MA International Inc, 2012). It is easier to hoist additional capital when an organization of health care is big. Consequently, this can be a main driver of financial for countrywide and/or worldwide acquisitions and mergers. 4. Minimize ongoing losses à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Several organizations of health care are beneath incredible pressure of losses. Merging into an additional profit making company will aid in minimize losses to a great extent. 5. Borrowing costs à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" One of the techniques of capital raising is by means of issue of bonds. Research has revealed that bigger health care organizations profit from additional constructive bond ratings and lesser borrowing costs. (Dixon Hughes Goodman, 2013). This as well helps in sinking the on the whole cost of capital. 6. Increase in value of business North America In 2013, saw the maximum level of health care acquisition and merger activity followed by Asia and Europe. At the country level, the U.S. witnessed the most deal making followed by the UK and Germany. There were 544 deals totaling to a sum deal worth of $15.2 billion dollars . (MA International Inc, 2012). Mergers generate value. It is for all time believed that the worth of the merged institution is for all time superior than the total of the two individual institutions. This is further generally identified as the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“synergy effect.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  7. Accounts Receivable and Inventory balance. These balances designate the quantum of capital locked in distribution. The lesser these balances are the enhanced they are for the organization. They specify the capability to exchange into cash rapidly as well identified as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“liquidityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Answer 2 The subsequent are several criteria t o assess organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s financial performance, post merger: * Economies of scale à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" How a great deal has the company decreased its costs post merger? How has the corporation merged the widespread activities and furnished to a superior set of patients, thus taking benefit of economies of scale? * Working capital Reduction à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" have accounts receivable, inventory, and other current assets been decreased to an optimal level? * Increase in revenue à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the mainly apparent assessment criteria is whether there is a major enlarge in revenue based on raise in volume. * Increase in merged organization valueà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" is the merged organization value additional than what it was beforehand? Preferably in the post merger situation, 1+1 is supposed to be superior than 2. The additional value is due to synergy in operation! * cost of capital Reductionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" has the merged cost of capital decreased to a n satisfactory level? Answer 3 Integration is extremely significant for a merger to be successful,. A merger is not anything however two diverse organizations merging into a new organization. It is the synthesis of two exclusive cultures, mindsets and horizons. Thus, changes in the structural, cultural and equipped dimensions are expected. * Cultural Differences: * Work ethics might as well diverge from one culture to another * Customs and practices are diverse in a variety of cultures * Operational Differences: * Reporting to new bosses * Changing the style of working to go with the requirements of the new seniors * Structural Differences: * Adopting new procedures * Adapting to the changed methods and policies * Changing from a environment labor-driven to a environment of technology-driven An organization has to surmount these divergences consecutively to construct an even transition throughout the process of the merger. The over differences have a direct relation to financial planning in the phase of post merger. A number of the examples of the outcome on process of financial planning are as below: * Changing from a labor-driven to environment of technology-driven calls for add to in the expenditure of capital. * There would be a vibrant transformation in the human resources. Turnover of Employee would be at its climax throughout the post merger phase. * Newer specialists /doctors would have to be employed. Consequently, all these issues have to be deemed while performing the process of financial planning in the post-merger phase. To have a thriving process of financial planning in position post-merger, there must be a integration of finance team which will participate a key function (Kurkurudza, 2012). The team activities will be as follows: * Define the construction of the sub-teams and their responsibilities * Appraise whether synergies as established at the due diligence time have been ac hieved * Re-evaluating resolutions if targeted synergies are not being attained * Suggesting changes to be made to the operating model to achieve the targeted savings after merger * Collaborating with the a variety of functions crosswise the entity like the IT, HR, Legal departments, etc. to make possible changes in the operating model Answer 4 A backbone of organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s is its financial process, which has a considerable influence on the organizational process as a whole. That effort for a given finance process will diverge very much by process of maturity and the industry. The varying processes during a merger, and philosophy from one organization require to be matched to the expertise level of the other. In addition, a financial process that is administered on an accessible platform will be a lesser expensive than implementing rather new. Every fresh initiative and/or fresh idea engrosses money. A good process of financial planning is needed to be in position for the subsequent reasons: * Finance is the mind and spirit of an organization * Employee turnover and retention is based on the compensation paid to them. It outlays a lot to employ professionals and to construct a first-class high quality knowledge base. * To continue with the technology of state of the art, finance is needed. * Conversely, the finance sources are limited * An efficient control and budgeting process should be in place Answer 5 Currently with an execution of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and its clearingreformsinfluencing business models, It is expected that 2015 to be a banner year for activity of acquisition and merger crosswise the health care industry. This momentum for health care providers will be floated by economic force to accept lesser reimbursement rates and as this pressure rises, margin density on single-site or incompetent operators will power partnering or divestiture strategies. Steady with the preceding few yea rs, continuous rushing of deals concerning financially struggling providers seeking lifeline from advanced, healthier systems is expected to continue. As well to provider-to-provider deals, 2015 might perceive the drift of providers partnering or merging with payers carry on. The beginning of new legislation has paved the means not only for mergers but also for better patient care. The truth is that providers of healthcare are stirring to an approach of consumer-oriented for care. The model of consumer-oriented à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  expedient access à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  is actually a model of retail in terms of services placement (Roney, 2012). Research and Sources as provided over point out a potentially good financial performance by the industry of health care in the future provided health care organizations construct strategic mergers and efficient operational changes. References What hospital executives should be considering in hospital mergers and acquisitions. Dixon Hughes Goodman (2013). 3 reasons why hospital mergers are advantageous. Ellis, J. and Razavi, A. (2012, February 8). Healthcare Finance News. Analytics and the future of healthcare. Horner, P and Basu, A. (2012, January 25). Analytics, January/February 2012. Putting the right people in place: Integrating finance after a merger. Kurkurudza, O. (2012, September 11). Hospitals and clinics MA outlook: Whatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s the prognosis for deal making? MA International Inc. (2012). 3 Predictions for the future of U.S. healthcare: Retail models, population health service line acquisitions. Roney, K. (2012, April 13). Becknerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Hospital Review.